Introduction is a screen reader program that comes on new Mac computers, iPhones, iPads, and iPod touches. This article is designed to help users who are new to VoiceOver learn the basic controls for testing web content, and to serve as a reference for the occasional VoiceOver user. While reading this article, keep a few things in mind: • This article does not contain a comprehensive list of VoiceOver shortcuts. It does provide a list of the essential commands that new or novice VoiceOver users should know. Apr 28, 2017 - The screen reader software interacts with the HTML on the page to give audio. VoiceOver works best with Safari, the default Mac browser. For a more comprehensive list of VoiceOver keyboard shortcuts, see the. The is also available. • If you are new to screen readers, plan on spending some time (perhaps several hours) becoming comfortable using VoiceOver. Don't get discouraged if things still seem confusing after only a few minutes. Slow down the reading speed and take your time. • While VoiceOver is available on most Apple platforms, this guide will primarily focus on using the OS X version of VoiceOver. Getting Started You can start (or stop) VoiceOver by pressing Command + F5. If you are on a laptop, you will likely need to additionally press the fn (function) key to activate F5. The VoiceOver Activation keys (called VO keys) are control + option. These keys are used to access special VoiceOver commands and functions and will be referenced simply as VO. For example, VO + H (or control + option + H) will open the VoiceOver Help menu. While working in VoiceOver, keep the following in mind: • VoiceOver currently only functions with the Safari and (with limited support) Opera web browsers. It can also access most OS X native applications and functions. This article will only focus on accessing web content with Safari. • You must enable full keyboard accessibility before testing with Safari. In the Safari menu, select Preferences > Advanced > Accessibility and check Press Tab to highlight each item on a webpage. • Remember that screen reader users typically do not use a mouse. As you become more comfortable with VoiceOver, try using only the keyboard. • Most browser shortcut keys will work when using VoiceOver. Reading There are dozens of keyboard shortcuts that allow you to read web content. The following is a list of essential reading shortcuts. With these shortcuts, you should be able to read through most content. • VO + A: Start reading • control: Stop Reading • VO + →: Read next item • VO + ←: Read previous item • VO + P: Read paragraph • VO + S: Read sentence • VO + W: Read word (press W multiple times to spell words alphabetically and phonetically) • VO + B: Read from top to current location • VO + Home: Jump to top of page (on laptop keyboards, fn + ← is Home) • VO + End: Jump to bottom of page (on laptop keyboards, fn + → is End) • VO + command + ← / →: Select speech setting option (speaking rate, voice, pitch, etc.). Use VO + command + ↑ / ↓ to modify the selected speech setting You may want to practice reading through the content on this page with VoiceOver right now. Navigation Sighted users visually navigate through web content in a number of ways. They skim for headings, lists, tables, etc. Most of these methods are available to VoiceOver users if the web page is correctly structured and well organized. The following shortcuts will help you navigate common page elements. Adobe photoshop cs6 update. You can press the shift key with these commands to move to the previous occurrence. • tab: Next link or form control • VO + command + L: Next link • VO + command + H: Next heading • VO + command + J: Next form control • VO + command + T: Next table • VO + command + X: Next list • VO + command + G: Next graphic • VO + space: Activate a link or form control Many other navigation shortcuts are available in the. VoiceOver also provides nifty functionality in the rotor, which provides quick access to various page elements. Open the rotor by pressing VO + U, then use the ← and → keys to choose between Tables, Frames, Images, Headers (heading elements), Links, Auto Web Spots (automatically generated list of structural and significant items on the page), Form controls, Web spots (user-identified page areas), Visited links, and Non-visited links. Once a page element type is selected, use the ↑ and ↓ keys to select a particular element and enter to activate it. Within the rotor, you can begin typing to filter the available elements. For example, with the Headers rotor open, pressing '2' will filter to second level headings. Typing 'nav' will filter to the headings that contain those characters. Try this on this page to filter to specific headings. The rotor allows you to get a quick overview of the structure of a web page and allows access to many elements in the page. Other useful shortcut keys • shift + VO + F: Find menu - find a wide variety of page elements • shift + VO + I: Read webpage statistics - get an overview of the web page contents • shift + VO + M: Open shortcut menu - the same as right clicking on an item • shift + VO +?: Online help • VO + F8: VoiceOver Utility - change VoiceOver settings and customizations • command + L: Browser address bar • VO + M: Menu bar - navigate through the browser menus Practice the reading and navigation commands in VoiceOver by refreshing this page and navigating to this section of the page. There are several ways you can do this - using the Rotor, using the Find command, navigating by links, headings, lists, etc., or by reading through the page. Forms Support for correctly-labeled is good in VoiceOver. When the element is used to explicitly associate form controls and their descriptions, VoiceOver will read the appropriate label when that form element is navigated to. If a form control has a visual label that is not associated using the element, VoiceOver will not auto-associate the label to the form control based on proximity.
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